On the characterization of sandwich panels for solar flat plate collectors’ applications: theoretical and experimental investigation
Abstract
This paper presents an experimental characterization on the mechanical behaviour of four different sandwich panels, for use in thermal insulation. These Panels are the results of the combination of four composite materials; two materials as skins (Glass-Polyester and Plywood) and two as cores (Polystyrene and Cork agglomerate). From the comparison between the mechanical behaviour of these four sandwich panels which was tested for three point-bending tests; the sandwich with Glass-Polyester as skin and Cork agglomerate as core has the highest overall stiffness compared to the other sandwich panels. Furthermore, thermal characteristics of these four panels (insulation materials) were numerically used in a comparative study of thermal performances of solar flat plate collectors, FPCs. Thus, we have proceeded to the comparison of these FPCs efficiencies in order to determine the best performing model for agro-alimentary drying applications. From the comparison between these four FPCs, the highest efficiency was obtained from the FPC insulation panel with plywood as skin and cork agglomerate as core.References
Abdi, B., S. Azwan, M. R. Abdullah, A. Ayob, Y. Yahia & L. Xin (2014) Flatwise compression and fexural behavior of foam core and polymer pin-reinforced foam core composite sandwich palnels. International journal of mechanical sciences. 88:138-144.
Aoues, K., N. Moummi., M. Zellouf., A. Moummi., A. Labed., E. Achouri. & A. Benchabane (2009) Amélioration des performances thermiques d’un capteur solaire plan à air: Etude expérimentale dans la région de Biskra", Revue des Energies Renouvelables 12(2): 237-248.
Assael, M. T., K. D. Antoniadis & D. Tzetzis (2008) The use of the transient hot-wires technique for measurement of the thermal conductivity of an epoxy-resin reinforced with glass fibers and/or corbon multiwall nanotubes. Composites science and technology 68(15-16): 3178-3183
ASTM (1988) Standard test method for flexural properties of flat sandwich constructions. C392-62.
ASTM (2005) Propriétés mécaniques des composites dans la pratique des essais. D 638.
ASTM (2005) Propriétés mécaniques des composites dans la pratique des essais. D 790-81.
Bailleul, J. L., G. Guyonvarch, B. Garnier, Y. Jarny & D. Delaunaya (1996) Identification des proprietés thermiques de composites fibres de verre / resines thermodurcissables ; Application à l’optimisation des procédés de moulage. Rev. Gén. Therm 35 : 65-77.
Bozee, Y., S. Kaang, P. J. Hine & I. M. Ward (2003) The thermal –expansion behavior of hot –compacted polypropylene and polyethylene composites. Composites science and technology. 60: 333-344.
Corigliano, A., E. Rizzi & E. Papa (2000) Experimental characterization and numerical simulations of a syntactic-foam / glass-fiber composite sandwich. Composites Science and Technologiy. 60: 2169-2180.
Devendra, K. & T. Rangaswamy (2012) Evaluation of thermal properties of E-Glass/Epoxy Composites filled by different filler materials. International Journal Of Computational Engineering Research. 2(5): 1708-1714.
Djemai, H., M. Hecini & A. Labed (2014) On the characterization of composite material for flat plat collectors. 7th International Conference on Thermal Engineering: Theory and Applications, Marrakesh, Morocco, May 06 - 08, 2014.
Duffie, J. A & W. A. Beckman (1991) Solar engineering of thermal processes: Second edition," New York, Wiley.
Hottel, H. & B. Woertz (1942) Performance of flat-plate solar-heat collectors.Trans. ASME, Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., United States 64: 91-104.
Kumlutaş, D., I. H. Tavman & M. Turhan Çoban (2003) Thermal conductivity of particle filled polyethylene composite materials. Composites science and technology: 63(1): 113-117.
Labed, A., N. Moummi, A. Benchabane, K. Aoues & A. Moummi (2011) Performance investigation of single- and double-pass solar air heaters through the use of various fin geometries. Int. J. of Sustainable Energy. 210: 423-434.
Labed, A., A. Rouag, A. Benchabane, N. Moummi & M. Zerouali (2015) Applicability of solar desiccant cooling systems in Algerian Sahara: Experimental investigation of flat plate collectors. Journal of Applied Engineering Science & Technology 1(2): 61-69.
Lakreb, N., B. Bezzazi & H. Pereira (2015) Mechanical behavior of multilayered sandwich panels of wood veneer and a core of cork agglomerates. Materials and Design. 65: 627–636.
NF EN (2005) Plastics determination of flexural properties amendment. ISO 178/A1.
Sacadura, J. F. (1980) Initiation aux transferts thermiques : Cast. INSA, Lyon, Paris.
Shahdin, A., L. Mezeix, C. Bouvet, J. Morlier & Y. Gourinat (2009) Fabrication and mechanical testing of glass fiber entangled sandwich beams: A comparison with honeycomb and foam sandwich beams. Composite Structures, 90(4), 404-412.
Aoues, K., N. Moummi., M. Zellouf., A. Moummi., A. Labed., E. Achouri. & A. Benchabane (2009) Amélioration des performances thermiques d’un capteur solaire plan à air: Etude expérimentale dans la région de Biskra", Revue des Energies Renouvelables 12(2): 237-248.
Assael, M. T., K. D. Antoniadis & D. Tzetzis (2008) The use of the transient hot-wires technique for measurement of the thermal conductivity of an epoxy-resin reinforced with glass fibers and/or corbon multiwall nanotubes. Composites science and technology 68(15-16): 3178-3183
ASTM (1988) Standard test method for flexural properties of flat sandwich constructions. C392-62.
ASTM (2005) Propriétés mécaniques des composites dans la pratique des essais. D 638.
ASTM (2005) Propriétés mécaniques des composites dans la pratique des essais. D 790-81.
Bailleul, J. L., G. Guyonvarch, B. Garnier, Y. Jarny & D. Delaunaya (1996) Identification des proprietés thermiques de composites fibres de verre / resines thermodurcissables ; Application à l’optimisation des procédés de moulage. Rev. Gén. Therm 35 : 65-77.
Bozee, Y., S. Kaang, P. J. Hine & I. M. Ward (2003) The thermal –expansion behavior of hot –compacted polypropylene and polyethylene composites. Composites science and technology. 60: 333-344.
Corigliano, A., E. Rizzi & E. Papa (2000) Experimental characterization and numerical simulations of a syntactic-foam / glass-fiber composite sandwich. Composites Science and Technologiy. 60: 2169-2180.
Devendra, K. & T. Rangaswamy (2012) Evaluation of thermal properties of E-Glass/Epoxy Composites filled by different filler materials. International Journal Of Computational Engineering Research. 2(5): 1708-1714.
Djemai, H., M. Hecini & A. Labed (2014) On the characterization of composite material for flat plat collectors. 7th International Conference on Thermal Engineering: Theory and Applications, Marrakesh, Morocco, May 06 - 08, 2014.
Duffie, J. A & W. A. Beckman (1991) Solar engineering of thermal processes: Second edition," New York, Wiley.
Hottel, H. & B. Woertz (1942) Performance of flat-plate solar-heat collectors.Trans. ASME, Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., United States 64: 91-104.
Kumlutaş, D., I. H. Tavman & M. Turhan Çoban (2003) Thermal conductivity of particle filled polyethylene composite materials. Composites science and technology: 63(1): 113-117.
Labed, A., N. Moummi, A. Benchabane, K. Aoues & A. Moummi (2011) Performance investigation of single- and double-pass solar air heaters through the use of various fin geometries. Int. J. of Sustainable Energy. 210: 423-434.
Labed, A., A. Rouag, A. Benchabane, N. Moummi & M. Zerouali (2015) Applicability of solar desiccant cooling systems in Algerian Sahara: Experimental investigation of flat plate collectors. Journal of Applied Engineering Science & Technology 1(2): 61-69.
Lakreb, N., B. Bezzazi & H. Pereira (2015) Mechanical behavior of multilayered sandwich panels of wood veneer and a core of cork agglomerates. Materials and Design. 65: 627–636.
NF EN (2005) Plastics determination of flexural properties amendment. ISO 178/A1.
Sacadura, J. F. (1980) Initiation aux transferts thermiques : Cast. INSA, Lyon, Paris.
Shahdin, A., L. Mezeix, C. Bouvet, J. Morlier & Y. Gourinat (2009) Fabrication and mechanical testing of glass fiber entangled sandwich beams: A comparison with honeycomb and foam sandwich beams. Composite Structures, 90(4), 404-412.
Published
2016-03-27
How to Cite
DJEMAI, Hocine; HECINI, Mabrouk; LABED, Adnane.
On the characterization of sandwich panels for solar flat plate collectors’ applications: theoretical and experimental investigation.
Journal of Applied Engineering Science & Technology, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 15-22, mar. 2016.
ISSN 2571-9815.
Available at: <https://revues.univ-biskra.dz./index.php/jaest/article/view/1508>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
Issue
Section
Section B: Thermal, Mechanical and Materials Engineering
Keywords
Sandwich panels; Flat plate collector; Thermal efficiency; Cork agglomerate; Polystyrene; Overall stiffness
J. Appl. Eng. Sci. Technol. (JAEST - ISSN 2352-9873) is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal dedicated to the applied engineering sciences and technology. The JAEST provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
There is no submission or publication fee for papers published in the JAEST.
Authors who publish in the JAEST agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in the JAEST.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in the JAEST.
- Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the JAEST and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
