المواصفات البدنية والتقنية للاعبي كرة القدم ودورها في تشخيص الموهبة عند فئة اقل من15سنة
Résumé
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى حصر أهم المواصفات البدنية والتقنية التي تميز أحسن اللاعبين في كرة القدم في فئة اقل من 15سنة، قصد الاعتماد عليها في عملية تشخيص المواهب، ومن أجل ذلك استخدمنا بطارية من الاختبارات ضمت قياسات الطول والوزن، 08 اختبارات بدنية(سرعة، قوة رشاقة، مداومة) واختبارين تقنيين اثنين (سرعة المراوغة ودقة التمرير) على عينة من 49 لاعباً بمتوسط عمر 14.37سنة من فئة U15 منهم 21 لاعباً نخبوياً و28 غيرنخبوي.
L’objectif de cette étude était de cerner les facteurs clés qui caractérisent les meilleurs joueurs en football et qui pourraient être utilisés dans l’identification du talent .Pour cela nous avons procédé à l’application d’une batterie de tests, dont 02 mesures anthropométriques(poids et taille) , 08 tests physiques (vitesse sur 10,20,40,30m lancé, agilité, souplesse, force explosive en utilisant le test du SJ et CMJ et test d’endurance aérobie) et 02 tests techniques(dribble et passe) sur un échantillon de 49 joueurs avec une moyenne d’âge de 14.37 ans, de deux niveaux différents (élite et non élite).
Téléchargements
Références
(2) Reilly T, Bangsbo J, Franks A. Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J of Sports Sci, 2000,18:669- 683.
(3) .Malina RM, Cumming SP, Kontos AP(a). Maturity associated variation in sport-specific skills of youth soccer players aged 13—15 years. J Sports Sci, 2005, 23(5):515—22.
(4) R Vaeyens et coll. A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: the Ghent Youth Soccer Project. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40:928–934.
(5) Malina R, Ribeiro B et Cumming S.Characteristics of youth soccer players aged 13–15 years classified by skill level, Br J Sports Med, 2007, 41:290–295.
(6) Vaeyens R, Gullich A, Warr C.R & Philippaerts R. Talentidentification and promotion programmes of Olympic athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, November, 2009, 27(13): 1367–1380.
(7) Gil S.M, Gil J, Irazusta A, Ruiz F and Irazusta J.Anthropometric and Physiological Profile of Successful Young Soccer Players. In science en football V. The Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress on Science and Football. Edited by Thomas Reilly Jan Cabri And Duarte Araújo, 2005, 25: 22-45.
(8) Franks A.M, Williams A.M, Reilly T and Nevill A .Talent identification in elite youth soccer players: Physical and physiological characteristics. Communication to the 4th World Congress on Science and Football, Sydney. J of Sports Sci, 1999, 17: 812.
(9) Morris T. Psychological characteristics and talent identification in soccer. J of Sports Sci, 2000, 18: 715-726.
(10) Williams A.M and Reilly T. Talent identification and development in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2000, 18: 657- 667.
(11) Gutierrez D, Del Campo D et coll. The relative age effect in youth soccer players from Spain, J of Sports Sci and Med, 2010, 9: 190-198.
(12) Helsen W.F(b), Werner J .L, Starkes and Van Winckel J. Effect of a Change in Selection Year on Success in Male Soccer Players. J HUM BIO, 2000, 12:729–735.
(13) Le Gall F, Carling C, Williams M, Reilly T. Anthropometric and fitness characteristics of international, professional and amateur male graduate soccer players from an elite youth academy, J of Sci and Med in Sport, 2010, 13: 90–95.
(14) Reilly T, Fairhurst E, Edwards B and Waterhouse J. Time of Day and Performance Tests in Male Football Players, In science en football V. The Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress on Science and Football. Edited by Thomas Reilly Jan Cabri And Duarte Araújo, 2005.
(15) Figueiredo A, Carlos E G, Manuel J. Coelhoe S & Malina R M. Youth soccer players, 11-14 years: Maturity, size, function, skill and goal orientation. Ann of Hum Bio, January_February; 2009, 36(1): 60-73.
(16) Pearson D.T, Naughton G.A, Torode M. Predictability of physiological testing and the role of maturation in talent identification for adolescent team sports. J of Sci and Med in Sport , 2006, 9: 277—287.
(17) Withers RT, Maricic Z, Wasilewski S. Match analysis of Australian professional soccer players. J Hum Mov Stud; by: (i) the best sprinting time; (ii) the mean sprinting, 1982, 8: 159-76.
(18) Bangsbo J and Krustrup P .Physical demands and training of top-class soccer players. Science and Football VI. The Proceedings of the Sixth World Congress on Science and Footbal, 2009, 45-70.
